![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Retrospection is another term for objective observation.Ĭ) Direct and indirect observation: Using the direct method of observation, one can see how the observer is physically present, in what type of situation he/she is present, and then observe what happens. The term “subjective observation” refers to observations made by an individual within the scope of their immediate experience, whereas “objective observation” describes observations made by a separate entity apart from the object being observed. A subject is someone who observes an activity, whereas an object is something that is observed. In controlled and uncontrolled situations, it measures the overt behavior of an individual.įAQ, Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based?Ī) There is heritable variation among individualsī) Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspringĬ) Species produce more offspring than the environment can supportĭ)Individuals whose characteristics are best suited to the environment generally leave more offspring than those whose characteristics are less well suitedĮ) Only a fraction of an individuals offspring may surviveī) Subjective and objective observation: There are two main components to every observation, the subject and the object. An observation may be defined as ‘the act of monitoring a particular situation and recording pertinent events’. A person can observe clouds, plants or other natural phenomena, though in the latter case, one might have to ask permission in order not to infringe on anyone’s privacy. To determine what kind of improvements need to be made, traffic or parking patterns on a campus can be observed. Based on the subject being researched, one makes varying types of observations. As a primary research method, observation is used by social scientists, natural scientists, engineers, computer scientists, educational researchers, and many others. In On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin describes his theory of evolution based on his observations of animals and marine life at the Galapagos Islands. Observations have contributed to some of the most significant scientific discoveries in human history. Characteristics of Observation for Research. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |